diff --git a/VideoCompress/main.py b/VideoCompress/main.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db855d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/VideoCompress/main.py @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +import subprocess +from pathlib import Path +import sys +import logging +from datetime import datetime +from time import time +from rich.logging import RichHandler +from rich.progress import Progress +from pickle import dumps,loads +import numpy as np +import atexit + +root = None +TRAIN = False +ESTI_FILE = Path("esti.out") +esti=None # :tuple[list[int],list[float]] + +def train_init(): + global esti_data,TRAIN,data_file + data_file = Path("estiminate_data.dat") + if data_file.exists(): + esti_data=loads(data_file.read_bytes()) + if not isinstance(esti_data,tuple): + esti_data=([],[]) + else: + esti_data=([],[]) + TRAIN=True + atexit.register(save_esti) + # print(esti_data) + + +# 配置logging +def setup_logging(): + log_dir = Path("logs") + log_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True) + log_file = log_dir / f"video_compress_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')}.log" + stream = RichHandler(rich_tracebacks=True,tracebacks_show_locals=True) + stream.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) + stream.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(message)s")) + + file = logging.FileHandler(log_file, encoding='utf-8') + file.setLevel(logging.INFO) + + logging.basicConfig( + level=logging.DEBUG, + format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname) 7s - %(message)s', + handlers=[ + file, + stream + ] + ) + +def save_esti(): + func = np.polyfit(esti_data[0],esti_data[1],2) + func.tofile(ESTI_FILE) + +def fmt_time(t:int) -> str: + if t>3600: + return f"{t//3600}h {t//60}min {t%60}s" + elif t>60: + return f"{t//60}min {t%60}s" + else: + return f"{round(t)}s" + +def func(sz:int,src=False): + if TRAIN: + try: + data_file.write_bytes(dumps(esti_data)) + except KeyboardInterrupt as e:raise e + except Exception as e: + logging.warning("无法保存数据",exc_info=e) + try: + if TRAIN: + if len(esti_data[0])==0: + return -1 if src else "NaN" + func = np.polyfit(esti_data[0],esti_data[1],2) + t = func[0]*sz**2+func[1]*sz+func[2] + elif esti is not None: + t = esti[0]*sz**2+esti[1]*sz+esti[2] + # print(t,sz) + else: + logging.warning(f"Unexpected condition at func->TRAIN") + return -1 if src else "NaN" + t = round(t) + if src: + return t + return fmt_time(t) + except KeyboardInterrupt as e:raise e + except Exception as e: + logging.warning("无法计算预计时间",exc_info=e) + return -1 if src else "NaN" + +def process_video(video_path: Path): + global esti_data + use=None + sz=video_path.stat().st_size//(1024*1024) + if esti is not None or TRAIN: + use = func(sz,True) + logging.debug(f"开始处理文件: {video_path.relative_to(root)},大小{sz}M,预计{fmt_time(use)}") + else: + logging.debug(f"开始处理文件: {video_path.relative_to(root)},大小{sz}M") + + + bgn=time() + # 在视频文件所在目录下创建 compress 子目录(如果不存在) + compress_dir = video_path.parent / "compress" + compress_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True) + + # 输出文件路径:与原文件同名,保存在 compress 目录下 + output_file = compress_dir / (video_path.stem + video_path.suffix) + if output_file.is_file(): + logging.warning(f"文件{output_file}存在,跳过") + return use + + # 4x + # command = [ + # "ffmpeg.exe", # 可以修改为 ffmpeg 的完整路径,例如:C:/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg.exe + # "-hide_banner", # 隐藏 ffmpeg 的横幅信息 + # "-i", str(video_path.absolute()), + # "-filter:v", "setpts=0.25*PTS", # 设置视频高度为 1080,宽度按比例自动计算 + # "-filter:a", "atempo=4.0", + # "-c:v", "h264_qsv", # 使用 Intel Quick Sync Video 编码 + # "-global_quality", "28", # 设置全局质量(数值越低质量越高) + # "-r","30", + # "-preset", "fast", # 设置压缩速度为慢(压缩效果较好) + # "-y", + # str(output_file.absolute()) + # ] + + # 1x + command = [ + "ffmpeg.exe", + "-hide_banner", # 隐藏 ffmpeg 的横幅信息 + "-i", str(video_path.absolute()), + "-vf", "scale=-1:1080", # 设置视频高度为 1080,宽度按比例自动计算 + "-c:v", "h264_qsv", # 使用 Intel Quick Sync Video 编码 + "-global_quality", "28", # 设置全局质量(数值越低质量越高) + "-c:a", "copy", # 音频不做处理,直接拷贝 + "-r","30", + "-preset", "slow", # 设置压缩速度为慢(压缩效果较好) + "-y", + str(output_file) + ] + + try: + # 调用 ffmpeg,并捕获标准输出和错误信息 + result = subprocess.run( + command, + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, + stderr=subprocess.PIPE, + encoding="utf-8", + text=True + ) + + # 检查 ffmpeg 的错误输出 + if result.stderr: + # 记录所有警告和错误信息 + for line in result.stderr.splitlines(): + if 'warning' in line.lower(): + logging.warning(f"[FFmpeg]({video_path}): {line}") + elif 'error' in line.lower(): + logging.error(f"[FFmpeg]({video_path}): {line}") + + # 检查 ffmpeg 执行的返回码 + if result.returncode != 0: + logging.error(f"处理文件 {video_path} 失败,返回码: {result.returncode},cmd={' '.join(command)}") + logging.error(result.stdout) + logging.error(result.stderr) + else: + logging.debug(f"文件处理成功: {video_path} -> {output_file}") + + end=time() + if TRAIN: + esti_data[0].append(sz) + esti_data[1].append(end-bgn) + + + except Exception as e: + logging.error(f"执行 ffmpeg 命令时发生异常, 文件:{video_path},cmd={' '.join(command)}",exc_info=e) + return use + +def traverse_directory(root_dir: Path): + video_extensions = {".mp4", ".mkv"} + sm=None + if esti is not None: + logging.info(f"正在估算时间(当存在大量小文件时,估算值将会很离谱)") + sm = 0 + for file in root_dir.rglob("*"): + if file.parent.name == "compress":continue + if file.is_file() and file.suffix.lower() in video_extensions: + sz=file.stat().st_size//(1024*1024) + tmp = func(sz,True) + if not isinstance(tmp,int): + logging.error("无法预估时间,因为预估函数返回非整数") + elif tmp == -1: + logging.error("无法预估时间,因为预估函数返回了异常") + sm += tmp + logging.info(f"预估用时:{fmt_time(sm)}") + + + logging.debug(f"开始遍历目录: {root_dir}") + # 定义需要处理的视频后缀(忽略大小写) + + with Progress() as prog: + task = prog.add_task("压缩视频",total=sm) + # prog.print("进度条右侧时间为不精确估算(当所有文件处理时间相同时估算精确)") + # 使用 rglob 递归遍历所有文件 + for file in root_dir.rglob("*"): + if file.parent.name == "compress":continue + if file.is_file() and file.suffix.lower() in video_extensions: + t = process_video(file) + # if esti is not None: + # sm-=t + # prog.update(task,advance=1,description=f"预计剩余{fmt_time(sm)}") + if t is None: + prog.advance(task) + else: + prog.advance(task,t) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + setup_logging() + tot_bgn = time() + logging.info("-------------------------------") + logging.info(datetime.now().strftime('Video Compress started at %Y/%m/%d %H:%M')) + + # 通过命令行参数传入需要遍历的目录 + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print(f"用法:python {__file__} <目标目录> [train]") + logging.warning("Error termination via invalid input.") + sys.exit(1) + + root = Path(sys.argv[1]) + if len(sys.argv) == 3: + if sys.argv[2]=="train": + train_init() + else: + if ESTI_FILE.exists(): + try: + esti = np.fromfile(ESTI_FILE) + # print(esti) + except Exception: + logging.warning(f"预测输出文件{str(ESTI_FILE)}存在但无法读取") + + + + if not root.is_dir(): + print("提供的路径不是一个有效目录。") + logging.warning("Error termination via invalid input.") + sys.exit(1) + + try: + traverse_directory(root) + tot_end = time() + logging.info(f"Elapsed time: {fmt_time(tot_end-tot_bgn)}") + logging.info("Normal termination of Video Compress.") + except KeyboardInterrupt: + logging.warning("Error termination via keyboard interrupt, CHECK IF LAST PROCSSING VIDEO IS COMPLETED.") + except Exception as e: + logging.error("Error termination via unhandled error, CHECK IF LAST PROCSSING VIDEO IS COMPLETED.",exc_info=e) + +