fix and enhance get frame.
This commit is contained in:
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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{
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"save_to": "single",
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"bitrate": "3M",
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"bitrate": null,
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"crf": 26,
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"codec": "h264_qsv",
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"hwaccel": "qsv",
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"extra": [],
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127
VideoCompress/get_frame.py
Normal file
127
VideoCompress/get_frame.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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import json
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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from fractions import Fraction
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from decimal import Decimal
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from typing import Optional, Tuple
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class FFProbeError(RuntimeError):
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pass
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def _run_ffprobe(args: list[str]) -> dict:
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"""运行 ffprobe 并以 JSON 返回,若失败抛异常。"""
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if not shutil.which("ffprobe"):
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raise FileNotFoundError("未找到 ffprobe,请先安装 FFmpeg 并确保 ffprobe 在 PATH 中。")
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# 始终要求 JSON 输出,便于稳健解析
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base = ["ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-print_format", "json"]
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proc = subprocess.run(base + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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raise FFProbeError(proc.stderr.strip() or "ffprobe 调用失败")
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try:
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return json.loads(proc.stdout or "{}")
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except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
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raise FFProbeError(f"无法解析 ffprobe 输出为 JSON: {e}")
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def _try_nb_frames(path: str, stream_index: int) -> Optional[int]:
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data = _run_ffprobe([
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"-select_streams", f"v:{stream_index}",
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"-show_entries", "stream=nb_frames",
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path
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])
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streams = data.get("streams") or []
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if not streams:
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return None
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nb = streams[0].get("nb_frames")
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if nb and nb != "N/A":
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try:
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n = int(nb)
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return n if n >= 0 else None
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except ValueError:
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return None
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return None
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def _try_avgfps_times_duration(path: str, stream_index: int) -> Optional[int]:
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# 读 avg_frame_rate
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s = _run_ffprobe([
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"-select_streams", f"v:{stream_index}",
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"-show_entries", "stream=avg_frame_rate",
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path
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])
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streams = s.get("streams") or []
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if not streams:
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return None
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afr = streams[0].get("avg_frame_rate")
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if not afr or afr in ("0/0", "N/A"):
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return None
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# 读容器时长(单位:秒)
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f = _run_ffprobe(["-show_entries", "format=duration", path])
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dur_str = (f.get("format") or {}).get("duration")
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if not dur_str:
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return None
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try:
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fps = Fraction(afr) # 形如 "30000/1001"
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dur = Decimal(dur_str)
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# 四舍五入到最近整数,避免系统性低估
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est = int(dur * Decimal(fps.numerator) / Decimal(fps.denominator) + Decimal("0.5"))
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return est if est >= 0 else None
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except Exception:
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return None
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def _try_count_packets(path: str, stream_index: int) -> Optional[int]:
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# 统计读取到的包数(不解码)。大多容器≈帧数,但不保证 1:1
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data = _run_ffprobe([
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"-select_streams", f"v:{stream_index}",
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"-count_packets",
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"-show_entries", "stream=nb_read_packets",
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path
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])
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streams = data.get("streams") or []
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if not streams:
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return None
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nbp = streams[0].get("nb_read_packets")
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try:
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n = int(nbp)
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return n if n >= 0 else None
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except Exception:
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return None
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def get_video_frame_count(
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path: str,
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stream_index: int = 0,
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fallback_order: Tuple[str, ...] = ("nb_frames", "avg*dur", "count_packets"),
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) -> int|None:
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"""
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估计/获取视频总帧数(带回退)。
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参数:
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- path: 视频文件路径
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- stream_index: 选择哪个视频流,默认 0
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- allow_slow_decode: 是否允许用解码全片的方式(最慢但最准)
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- fallback_order: 回退顺序,四种方法的别名可选:
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"nb_frames" -> 直接读元数据中的总帧数
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"avg*dur" -> 平均帧率 × 时长(最快估算)
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"count_packets" -> 统计包数(较快,接近帧数但不保证)
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返回:
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(frame_count, method_used)
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异常:
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- FileNotFoundError: ffprobe 未安装
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- FFProbeError: ffprobe 调用异常或无法解析
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- RuntimeError: 所有方法均失败
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"""
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methods = {
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"nb_frames": _try_nb_frames,
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"avg*dur": _try_avgfps_times_duration,
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"count_packets": _try_count_packets,
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}
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for key in fallback_order:
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func = methods.get(key)
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if not func:
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continue
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n = func(path, stream_index)
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if isinstance(n, int) and n >= 0:
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return n
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return None
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raise RuntimeError("无法获取或估计帧数:所有回退方法均失败。")
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from pickle import dumps, loads
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from typing import Optional, Callable
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import atexit
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import re
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import get_frame
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root = None
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CFG_FILE = Path(sys.path[0]) / "config.json"
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@ -56,6 +57,9 @@ def get_cmd(video_path: str | Path, output_file: str | Path) -> list[str]:
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[
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"-hwaccel",
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CFG["hwaccel"],
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"-hwaccel_output_format",
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CFG["hwaccel"],
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]
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)
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command.extend(
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@ -198,12 +202,13 @@ def process_video(
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if result.returncode != 0:
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logging.error(
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f"处理文件 {video_path_str} 失败,返回码: {result.returncode},cmd={' '.join(command)}"
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f"处理文件 {video_path_str} 失败"
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)
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logging.debug(f"返回码: {result.returncode}; cmd={' '.join(command)}")
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output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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assert result.stdout is not None
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logging.error(result.stdout.read())
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logging.error(total)
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logging.debug(result.stdout.read())
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logging.debug(total)
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if CFG["hwaccel"] == "mediacodec" and CFG["codec"] in [
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"h264_mediacodec",
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"hevc_mediacodec",
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@ -223,7 +228,7 @@ def process_video(
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return False
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else:
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return True
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elif CFG["disable_hwaccel_when_fail"]:
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elif CFG["disable_hwaccel_when_fail"] and CFG["hwaccel"] is not None:
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logging.info("正在禁用硬件加速器重试,进度条可能发生混乱。")
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output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
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bak = CFG.copy()
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@ -259,7 +264,7 @@ def traverse_directory(root_dir: Path):
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video_extensions = set(CFG["video_ext"])
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sm = None
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# 获取视频文件列表和帧数信息
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video_files = []
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video_files:list[Path] = []
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que = list(root_dir.glob("*"))
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while que:
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d = que.pop()
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@ -299,28 +304,12 @@ def traverse_directory(root_dir: Path):
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if file in cached_data and cached_data[file] > 0:
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frames[file] = cached_data[file]
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continue
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cmd = f"ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=avg_frame_rate,duration -of default=nokey=1:noprint_wrappers=1".split()
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cmd.append(str(file.resolve()))
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proc = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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logging.debug(f"无法获取视频信息: {file}, 返回码: {proc.returncode}")
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frames[file] = 0
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continue
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if proc.stdout.strip():
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try:
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avg_frame_rate, duration = proc.stdout.strip().split("\n")
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tmp = avg_frame_rate.split("/")
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avg_frame_rate = float(tmp[0]) / float(tmp[1])
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if duration == "N/A":
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duration = 0
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fr = get_frame.get_video_frame_count(str(file.resolve()))
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if fr is None:
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logging.debug(
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f"无法获取视频信息: {file}, 时长为N/A,默认使用0s"
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)
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duration = float(duration)
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frames[file] = duration * avg_frame_rate
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except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
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logging.debug(f"解析视频信息失败: {file}, 错误: {e}")
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frames[file] = 0
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frames[file] = 0 if fr is None else fr
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if 0 in frames.values():
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logging.warning(
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f"视频{', '.join([f.name for f,frames in frames.items() if frames==0])}文件帧数信息获取失败。总进度估计将不准确。"
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@ -512,4 +501,5 @@ def main(_root=None):
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.argv.append(r'C:\Users\flt\Documents\WeChat Files\wxid_m8h0igh8p52p22\FileStorage\Video')
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main()
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